Filipina trailblazers have broken barriers across various fields, achieving historic firsts, demonstrating exceptional talent and commitment, and inspiring all Filipinos.
Women have often been at a disadvantage in terms of recognition. Historical records, typically written from a male perspective, often omit women’s roles and contributions in significant events. Furthermore, many remarkable achievements by women have not recieved the same recognition as their male counterparts.
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In celebration of Women’s Month, Lifestyle Asia highlights six pioneering women who have made a lasting impact in their fields. Unfortunately, many of these achievements remain overlooked due to a lack of visibility. These Filipino women have paved the way for future generations to thrive.
Lost History
Many people are unfamiliar with Brigida Perez Villanueva, the first recorded female director in the Philippines. Sadly, there is little information about her—no photos or public records documenting her life. However, her silent film The Pendulum of Fate premiered at the Tivoli Theater on March 17, 1933. It is considered the last silent film in the country.
Generational Talent
National Artist Honorata Dela Rama was the first recorded film actress in the country. Honorata, affectionately known as Atang, was born on January 11, 1905. She was a singer who began her career at 15, after starring in a zarzuela (a Spanish musical show) titled Dalagang Bukid. She would eventually make a seamless transition from stage to screen after appearing in the film adaptation of Dalagang Bukid, securing her legacy as the first Filipina film actress.
Empowering Legacy
When the Philippines was officially established after years of colonization, women did not have the right to vote. However, feminist and activitst Concepción Felix de Calderón recognized the inequality faced by her fellow women. To lobby for social reform, she founded the Feminist Association of the Philippines in 1905, an organization advocating for women and children. In 1920, she was one of three Filipinas who submitted a petition for suffrage, signed by 18,000 women, to lawmakers. Her brave and unapologetic brand of feminism opened doors for many young Filipinas today.
Legislative First
Serving in the Legislative branch of the government is a daunting responsibility. The authority to create laws that impact people’s lives is a great power that comes with greater responsibility. Traditionally, men were elected to legislative positions; however, this changed when Geronima T. Pecson was elected senator in 1947.
During her time as a senator, she chaired three important committees: the Senate Committee on Education, the Senate Committee on Health and Public Welfare, and the Joint Congressional Committee on Education. She was also a member of the Commission On Appointments and of the Senate Electoral Tribunal. She authored multiple laws like the Vocational Education Act, which allowed the establishment of training centers for teachers in national schools of arts and trades.
Lady Justice
Born on November 22, 1913, Cecilia Arreglado Muñoz-Palma was the first female lawyer appointed as Justice of the Supreme Court. The Batangueña lawyer was appointed by former dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos in 1973. Despite being appointed by the late president, she authored numerous rulings that challenged the martial law administration, establishing herself as a leading voice in the opposition.
Innovation From Care
Fe Del Mundo takes “Woman In STEM” to a new level. Regognized as the first female Filipino scientist, Del Mundo was a brilliant scholar who earned her medical degree from the University of the Philippines Manila in 1933. She also became the first Asian woman admitted to Harvard as a graduate student.
Furthermore, Del Mundo spearheaded multiple medical innovations throughout her career. She also founded the Children’s Memorial Hospital, the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines.
Banner photo by MJ Calayan.
