A six-time consecutive World’s Leading Dive Destination, the Philippines unveils its underwater treasures as diving instructor and conservationist Tara Santos shares what makes our seas extraordinary and why they must be protected for generations to come.
It is said that in the Philippines, our palaces lie beneath the waves, where coral gardens showcase the elaborate architecture of nature. These kingdoms are open to visitors, though only those in proper formal attire–wetsuits, flippers, and masks–may enter. This is diving in the Philippines, a destination that has earned the World’s Leading Diving Destination title at the World Travel Awards for six consecutive years.
“The Philippines’ reputation as a top diving destination stems from its unparalleled marine biodiversity,” says Tara Santos, a Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) open water scuba and specialty instructor. “We’re located within the Coral Triangle, home to over 75% of the world’s coral species and thousands of marine species. The accessibility of these dive spots, the variety of experiences, from muck diving to drift diving, and the warmth of Filipino hospitality all contribute to its global appeal.”
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The Philippines’ archipelago is home to one of the most diverse collections of marine life, with over 2,000 vibrant reef fish representing more than 100 species inhabiting the kingdoms of its many dive spots. Each location offers something uniquely captivating, leaving you torn between diving once more into its depths or venturing on to discover what another site has in store.
The exceptional marine heritage also translates to significant contributions to the Philippine economy. In 2023, the diving industry generated ₱73 billion, nearly doubling its economic impact from the previous year. This underscores the value of the marine environment, driving the development of sophisticated diving infrastructure and funding crucial conservation efforts.
Alongside her work as a PADI instructor, Tara is also a researcher for the Marine Conservation Institute’s Marine Protection Atlas (MPAtlas). The global, publicly accessible online database tracks and evaluates marine protected areas (MPAs), providing data and information to help policymakers and advocates make informed decisions about conservation.
“The exceptional growth of the diving industry in the Philippines highlights its potential as an economic driver, providing livelihoods for coastal communities and boosting local tourism,” adds Tara. “However, this growth must be balanced with sustainable practices to avoid over-tourism and environmental degradation.”
Each dive destination in the Philippines offers a unique underwater narrative, showcasing the breathtaking beauty of our marine life. And there is an inherent responsibility to protect these ecosystems for future generations. Tara has curated five must-visit dive sports, chosen carefully to provide an unforgettable adventure that immerses visitors in the wonders of the sea.
Anilao
“Widely regarded as the macro photography capital of the Philippines, Anilao boasts an incredible variety of critters. It’s a paradise for underwater photographers offering sightings of everything from nudibranchs, frogfish, and pygmy seahorses to large pelagic species like whale sharks and manta rays.”
Apo Island
“One of the first marine protected areas in the Philippines, Apo Island is a shining example of successful conservation efforts. The increase in marine life due to its protection has not only boosted biodiversity but also benefitted local fishing communities.”
Puerto Galera
“A UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve, Puerto Galera is a top choice for its accessibility from Manila and its diverse water offerings. From colorful coral gardens to intricate rock formations and varied marine species, it’s perfect for beginners and advanced divers.”
Malapascua
“This small island is famous for being one of the only places in the world where divers can reliably see thresher sharks at Monad Shoal.”
Camiguin
“Camiguin is a hidden gem for divers, featuring pristine reefs, volcanic formations, and unique dive spots like the sunken cemetery–a hauntingly beautiful site with rich history.”
This article was originally published in our April 2025 issue.
Art by Bea Elizalde.
Photography by Luzy Artillero, Danica Coronel, Bea Elizalde, Marivic Maramot, Ricky Morales, Tara Santos, Rocio Solitaria, Neil Anthony Torres, and Ram Yoro.
